Thursday, 14 May 2020

Books that shaped me: 02

Milk Teeth by Amrita Mahale

I got this book on my Kindle Account under the 'Prime Reading' section. I had already read a lot of mixed reviews on the book and that instantly made me choose it for reading. Also, the cover of the book was so beautifully illustrated with bright colours on a pale pastel blue backdrop. It made me want to buy a hard cover (and I plan on adding this to my collection sometime in the future) I appreciate books as a whole. Aesthetics is as important for me as the content and hence I'm describing the book in such detail, including the colour schemes and illustrations as well.

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Milk Teeth is Amrita Mahale's debut book about Bombay and how it changed in front of her eyes from the Seventies to the early Nineties. The transformation of Bombay to Mumbai is not only on the economic front but also on the political front, with the hint of communal beliefs and prejudices. Amongst all the change, Bombay still tries to retain its heritage. Mahale has given life to the 'city of dreams' as it can be felt through every page that Bombay/Mumbai is also a character in the novel, going through the turmoils but still trying to look up to the better side of it.

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Asha Nivas is the building where the main protagonist, Ira Kamat has spent all her life. So, when it comes to relocating to a better place, with more space and better living conditions, Ira is faced with a lot of built up emotions in her regarding the place. Asha Nivas, in fact, is a metaphor for the crumbling city of Bombay/ Mumbai.

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This is a story of Karthik Kini and Ira Kamat, two childhood friends who end up being engaged but are trapped in their own past and struggling to deal with the ever changing present.

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The book has dealt with diverse themes but all of them have been woven into a perfect whole. Mahale, for a debut writer, has done an excellent job in portraying a city in such detail even though she has never lived there.

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Cities become cities not because of the rising buildings and better living conditions and more opportunities. It is because of the people we share it with; their eccentricities, their own way of going about in life. A city's heritage is not only because of historical events and the architecture, it is present in the lives of the people who've touched it; lived it. So when a city is constantly striving towards modernization, it always hits the people living in them in a hard way. They're hit by nostalgia and fear that they'll have to let go of the precious things that they've held on to for so many years.

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City dwellers, keen to pass their memories to new generations, go on about their ‘good old days’ and lament the loss of the city’s old charm, now turned to chaos. The new generation, in its quest for change, is in a constant struggle with the older generation’s ideals and values. This aspect has been subtly touched in the novel and we, the unfortunate Millennials would relate to this experience in the truest sense.

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Every story in the novel has been intricately interwoven and portrays the metamorphosis of Mumbai from Bombay. The same metamorphosis is reflected in Ira and Karthik's life. Both of them share a past, with common experiences during their childhood, yet their memories reflect different versions and perspectives of the same incidents. This is an interesting narrative technique to show how their paths diverged over the years. Or, were their paths never meant to coincide in the first place? Well, that's a mystery I leave for the readers to decide for themselves.

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The best part of the novel is the fact that we can actually visualize the places mentioned. I've never been to Mumbai but Mahale's vivid descriptions left me with my sweet imaginations of the place and even made me want to visit the city some time in the future. Another beautiful aspect of the book is the abrupt  ending. I liked how this book had no fairy tale ending and was indeed open ended so you could have room for so many interpretations.

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It's difficult to categorise the book into a definite genre. It's a story of coming of age, love, betrayal, shame, middle-class aspirations, freedom of expression in a liberalized country, casteism, religious intolerance; all put together in a perfect concoction of words. But above all, it's a book about Bombay and Mumbai. Pulsating along through the lives of the individuals that have made this city their home, dreaming a life that they could not fulfil in their own villages and towns.

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A lot of books tend to lose steam as they go towards the ending, but Milk Teeth becomes stronger and more whole as the story approaches the conclusion. Some people might say that the book is long and even I complained while I was reading it but towards the end I realized that there wasn't anything that could be termed as 'extra information'. Everything was important to build up the story. 

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For people, who have lived in and loved a place with all their heart, this book would be a perfect read. I related to it because it felt kind of personal to me. Every page seemed to be a part of my life put on paper by someone else.

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There are a few books that have touched me in the way that Milk Teeth has. It is surely a book that made me feel a myriad of emotions and with it, I feel, I have grown into a better person.

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Note to Readers: I took my own sweet time to finish this, it's one of the best books I've read. It is highly recommended :)

All in all, it is a  tremendously beautiful and promising debut and a must read.

Also, do you like to read books on cities or places in particular or the city/place being a major contribution to the plot? Have you read any? Please leave me some suggestions!

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Thanks for reading!


Train Journeys and Life - A musing



Written on 9th January, 2019.

On a train journey; going back to Varanasi.

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As a child I used to be very fascinated by trains. Big windows, convertible seats, a continuous overflow of humans from different parts of the country, yet a known smile passed every time someone meets the eye. As a child, I used to be this frantic kid who'd clutch on to ma's ‘aanchol’ and baba's hand, getting up on a train, trying to absorb everything that the journey had to offer; from the various smells to the eccentric ways of vendors; I tried to capture it all in my tiny little brain.

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And fifteen years later, I still find myself in the same place, the only difference being that I am always alone, traveling back and forth from hostel, still trying to capture everything that the journey has to offer. And of course, we have smartphones now, a living proof of a boring train journey which suddenly turns amazing because of one reason or the other.

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Trains are an excellent example of our inner selves; sometimes affected and sometimes growing numb towards the life outside.

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Trains are amazing, says a twenty year old swivel - eyed adult, who's still trying to figure out life, one journey at a time.

Let's talk about Tagore.

Being born in a Bengali household, I was introduced to Rabindranath Tagore from a very young age through সহজ পাঠ (sahaj path)

As I grew up, I started to learn Kathak (I have no idea why) but before I could be promoted to my first year of Kathak course, I had to learn and pass an examination on Rabindrasangeet. And since then, I've listened to Rabindrasangeet on a regular basis.

By the time I realized that Kathak wasn't really my jam, I had already passed all the certificate examinations. I realized pretty late that I loved singing more than any other performing art form.

Singing runs in my blood. My mother is a wonderful singer and so, my introduction to Rabindrasangeet singing was because of her. I used to sit with her and listen to her singing for hours and then one day, I started singing along with her. We haven't looked back ever since. It has become kind of a routine for us now. Even though I don't live in Durgapur anymore, I make sure to sit and sing with her whenever I come back home for vacations.

As for literature, I'm guilty of not reading Tagore's works in Bengali. Before you start judging me, I'd like to inform you that Tagore's Bengali language is the toughest that you can find. Hence, English translations have always been my go-to.

So yeah, Tagore is in me; Tagore is around me. I can't count the number of books my mother and I have collected and read. We love Tagore and I doubt there would be anyone (regardless of their community and religion) who'd not love him because of his contributions.

The interesting thing about Tagore is the fact that his contributions aren't limited to the field of literature and art. He was a poet, philosopher, freedom fighter and an educator. Hence, I find Tagore in everything.

There's a famous verse by an anonymous writer that I came across and I can't help but mention it here:
প্রেমে রবীন্দ্রনাথ,
অপ্রেমে রবীন্দ্রনাথ।
বন্ধুত্বে রবীন্দ্রনাথ,
একাকিত্বে রবীন্দ্রনাথ।
সুখে রবীন্দ্রনাথ,
অসুখে রবীন্দ্রনাথ।
আলোয় রবীন্দ্রনাথ,
অন্ধকারে রবীন্দ্রনাথ।
আন্দোলনে রবীন্দ্রনাথ,
বিপ্লবে রবীন্দ্রনাথ।
ব্যক্তিগত - রবীন্দ্রনাথ,
সামাজিক - রবীন্দ্রনাথ।
দেশপ্রমে রবীন্দ্রনাথ,
বিশ্বপ্রেমে রবীন্দ্রনাথ।
স্বদেশ ইতিহাসে - রবীন্দ্রনাথ,
বিশ্ব ইতিাসে - রবীন্দ্রনাথ।
সমাজ চিন্তায় রবীন্দ্রনাথ, 
দর্শনে রবীন্দ্রনাথ।
নগর জীবনের শূন্যতায় বা পূর্ণতায় - রবীন্দ্রনাথ,
পল্লী জীবনের আনন্দে রবীন্দ্রনাথ।
অন্য কে আপন করে নেওয়ার শিক্ষা - সেটাও রবীন্দ্রনাথ। অভিজিৎ - সেও রবীন্দ্রনাথ।
নিখিলেশ - রবীন্দ্রনাথ,
বিমলা - রবীন্দ্রনাথ।
সন্দ্বীপ - সেও রবীন্দ্রনাথ।।

The lines have been so beautifully penned down and the meaning is even more beautiful. For people who can't read Bengali, here's a translation:
You'll find Rabindranath in love,
You'll find Rabindranath when there's a lack of it.
You'll find Rabindranath in friendship,
You'll find him in your solitude.
You'll find Rabindranath in happiness,
You'll find Rabindranath in sadness.
You'll find Rabindranath in light and in darkness. You'll find Rabindranath in protests,
and in revolution.
You'll find Rabindranath to be personal and to be societal.
You'll find Rabindranath in patriotism,
You'll find Rabindranath in universal love.
You'll find Rabindranath in Indian History,
and find him in World history.
You'll find Rabindranath when you think about society,
and when you think about philosophy.
You'll find Rabindranath in the in the emptiness or fullness of city life,
and you find him in the joy of rural life.
You'll find Rabindranath while trying to learn to embrace others.
Abhijeet - He is also Rabindranath's creation. Nikhilesh too,
Bimala too,
Swandip too.

The poem highlights Tagore's profound connection to the full spectrum of human experience, from the depths of love and solitude to the grandeur of social and political movements. From the positive to the negative aspects of life. This duality reflects Tagore's ability to empathize with the entire spectrum of human emotions, a hallmark of his literary genius.

He is found in the light of progress and the darkness of struggle, in the pursuit of individual fulfillment and the collective well-being of society. Tagore's multifaceted personality shines through, revealing his deep engagement with both personal and societal issues. His ability to connect with the human experience on such a profound level has made him a beacon of inspiration for generations, and his works continue to resonate with readers worldwide.

As for me, I will forever be enamored with his words, whether be it in a book or in a song. Rabindranath is my whole existence.

That would be the end of my thoughts on the great man who is 159 years old today but remains forever young in the hearts of the people who love him.

Friday, 1 May 2020

On the death of a true artist.


Shakespeare has said, "All the world's a stage, and all the men and women merely players;"

We say we couldn't agree more. Every time someone close to us dies, we revert back to this quote to give our aching hearts some solace.

Our life is a script that we are handed out at the beginning. It is a script with definite entries and exits but no middle. Aristotle would be really mad at the scriptwriter. How is this play even a play if it doesn't agree with the basic rule? Where is the 'middle'? We're supposed to write the middle, in our own words; writing whatever makes us comfortable.

And so, we become the writers of our own destiny. We're the performers too; and like every performer, we've diligently practiced all our lines, the entry and the exit. But as the curtain starts to fall, we realize that maybe we haven't given our best. What if the best is yet to come? What if we could do better than we did? What if we don't want to exit?

The curtain has fallen now but we can still listen to the claps. It shows how our time on the stage was appreciated, no matter how limited it was. We feel happy that we've touched lives unknowingly and that we'd be remembered forever because of what we did.

Yes, we didn't want to exit but we did and it was inevitable. What matters is the fact that our deeds live on. Maybe these are just sweet words to make ourselves understand that what happens is for the best.

Irrfan Khan, a renowned name in the film industry, passed away on 29th April. I was deeply saddened by his untimely demise; it felt unfair that such an artist left us in a time where he didn't even receive the kind of farewell that he deserved. After Alan Rickman and Chester Bennington, Irrfan Khan's death was what felt like a personal loss. It seemed that the late actor had just begun giving us the movies we deserved in an industry where true art doesn't get recognized so easily.

Irrfan's journey is proof that talent can alone take you to positions that you deserve. He was a humble man, having humbler origins but his passion made him what he was till the day he breathed his last. It is a truly irreplaceable loss and the heartbroken fans will have a hard time coping with it. It was surely not his time to exit the stage but the claps are proof that his time was thoroughly enjoyed by the audience. Of course, it is never enough. So the heart will still want more of his work to come up but alas.

Life is unpredictable. It is often compared to a play or a film. The thought of Irrfan's life to be compared to a film anuses me. For an actor like him, is real life any different from reel life? For all I feel is that Irrfan poured a bit of himself in every character that he played and that is the reason his sudden exit from the screen is so sad. But the director has said "cut" even though neither he, nor his audience were prepared for it.

The scene is complete and Irrfan has exited, handing over the rest of the story to the others, to complete; to carry on his legacy; the revolution he brought to Indian cinema. 

Irrfan sir, you'll be dearly missed. I, as an ardent fan, hope that you continue entertaining people in the afterlife.